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A wooden tiny house on a trailer in a field, with forest behind it

Tiny house · minitalo · rakentamislupa

Want to place your house in Finland? Here is everything you need to know.

A tiny house you can get a permit for

The new Building Act came into force on 1.1.2025. A tiny house meant for living in always needs a rakentamislupa (building permit), but a house under 50 m² gets lighter energy requirements. Here are the rules and how our houses measure up against them.

  1. PermitRakentamislupafor every dwelling, whatever its size
  2. Under 50 m²Lighter rulesno nearly zero-energy requirement and no climate report
  3. VAT25.5 %Finland's standard rate

Building Act 751/2023

What the law says about tiny houses

The law has no separate category for tiny houses. A house you live in or use as a holiday cottage is a residential building, and building it requires a rakentamislupa from the municipality's building control.

  1. 1When a permit is needed
  2. 2What is required inside and outside an asemakaava area

How all our houses fit the rules ↓

Tiny house as a home or holiday cottage
Type of permitRakentamislupa. From the start of 2025 it replaced the rakennuslupa (the former building permit), the toimenpidelupa (permit for minor works) and the toimenpideilmoitus (notification of minor works).
1When a permit is neededAlways for a residential building (42 §). For other buildings the limit is 30 m² or 120 m³.
2In an asemakaava areaThe house must comply with the asemakaava, and the plot needs an access road and a water and wastewater solution (44 §).
Without an asemakaavaBuilding site at least 1 000 m², building at least 4 m from the boundary (45 §); in a suunnittelutarvealue (an area needing planning) also the conditions of 46 §.
EnergyThe nearly zero-energy building requirement does not apply to a building with a floor area under 50 m², nor to a holiday home used less than four months a year (37 §).
Climate reportNot needed for a house that does not have to be built as a nearly zero-energy building (38 §).
DesignersThe application names a principal designer and a building designer; a responsible site manager is notified before work begins.
  • The municipality's rakennusjärjestys (local building ordinance) can set local rules on the size, placement and construction of the house, and the plan takes precedence over them (17 §).
  • In its rakennusjärjestys the municipality can designate areas where a holiday home can be converted to permanent living without a poikkeamislupa (exemption permit) (18 §).
  • If the house does not fit the plan, the municipality can grant a poikkeamislupa for a special reason (57 §).
  • Always ask the municipality's building control what may be built on your particular plot before you order. The municipality makes the decision, not us.

Sources: Rakentamislaki 751/2023 (Finlex) · Ympäristöministeriö: Rakentamislaki · Janakkalan kunta: rakentamislaki pientalorakentajan näkökulmasta · Verohallinto: arvonlisäveroprosentit

Which houses fit

All our houses measured against the rules

A permit is needed for every house you live in, so size mainly decides the energy requirements. The area here is calculated from the house's outer dimensions, length times width, which is close to the floor area. All our houses except Helena and the Evergreen XL stay under 50 m².

HouseDimensions (L × W × H)Area by outer dimensionsUnder 50 m² (37 §)Insulation
Nature Pod6.00 × 2.30 × 2.50 m13.8 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Moon6.10 × 2.50 × 3.50 m15.3 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Sofia6.10 × 2.55 × 4.00 m15.6 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Maya6.70 × 2.55 × 4.00 m17.1 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Sunshine6.70 × 2.55 × 4.00 m17.1 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Felicia7.20 × 2.50 × 3.94 m18.0 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Venus7.30 × 2.50 × 4.00 m18.3 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Luna Office7.30 × 2.55 × 3.50 m18.6 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Luna Home7.30 × 2.55 × 3.50 m18.6 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Porto7.30 × 2.55 × 4.00 m18.6 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Elise7.30 × 2.55 × 4.00 m18.6 m²Under 50 m²Light, so the house can be towed
Smile7.30 × 3.00 × 4.00 m21.9 m²Under 50 m²Strong, for year-round living
Julia7.90 × 3.00 × 4.00 m23.7 m²Under 50 m²Strong, for year-round living
River8.50 × 2.90 × 3.90 m24.6 m²Under 50 m²Strong, for year-round living
Lucia7.50 × 4.00 × 4.00 m30.0 m²Under 50 m²Strong, for year-round living
Sky11.00 × 3.45 × 4.35 m38.0 m²Under 50 m²Strong, for year-round living
Zenith11.00 × 3.45 × 4.35 m38.0 m²Under 50 m²Strong, for year-round living
Leah12.00 × 3.45 × 4.00 m41.4 m²Check the areaStrong, for year-round living
Antonia9.00 × 7.95 × 4.00 m46.6 m²Check the areaStrong, for year-round living
Evergreen8.30 × 6.00 × 4.00 m49.8 m²Under 50 m²Strong, for year-round living
Helena9.20 × 5.98 × 4.00 m55.0 m²Over 50 m²Strong, for year-round living
Evergreen XL11.80 × 5.95 × 4.00 m70.2 m²Over 50 m²Strong, for year-round living

The Evergreen is 49.8 m², very close to the limit, so check the floor area with the building control. The house must still be suitable for its intended use: the mobile models have light insulation (wall around U 0.44), the semi-mobile and fixed models much stronger. Ask us for drawings and U-values, so that you and the municipality can see exactly what the house meets.

Where can I put my house? →

Good to know

Frequently asked questions about tiny houses

Does a tiny house on wheels need a permit?

Yes, if you live in it. The law has no exception for houses on wheels: when the house stands on a plot and is used for living, it is a residential building, and a residential building needs a rakentamislupa whatever its size.

What if I only use it as a holiday cottage?

A permit is needed then too. Janakkala's building control, for example, advises that a holiday home and a building with a fixed fireplace or stove are residential buildings that need a permit whatever their size. Without a permit you may only build a building under 30 m² that is not a residential building, such as a storage shed.

What energy requirements apply to a tiny house?

The nearly zero-energy building requirement does not apply to a building under 50 m², and then no climate report is needed either. The house must still be suitable for its purpose, so for year-round living we recommend our semi-mobile or fixed models, which have much stronger insulation.

How much VAT do I pay?

25.5 %, Finland's standard rate, when we deliver the house from Sweden to Finland.

What do you send for the permit application?

The drawings, weights, U-values and technical documentation your principal designer needs, free of charge. The earlier you ask for them, the easier the conversation with the building control will be.

How does the house get to the plot?

The mobile models come on their own trailer and are 2.55 m wide. Wider houses, such as Smile, Julia and River, come on a low-loader, and a transport wider than 2.55 m needs a special transport permit. Send us your postcode and we will work out the transport.

Can I see a house?

There is no show house in Finland yet; the nearest are in Sweden. See the locations on the Viewings page. If you need a loan, see Financing.

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Let's look at your plot together

Tell us where your plot is and what the plan says about it, and we will tell you which houses fit and send you drawings you can take to the building control. It costs nothing.

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